Of the combined unemployed and not-in-the-labor-force populations, our goal is to identify those most likely to be interested in or benefit from workforce development assistance. Therefore, we subtracted the following groups: people receiving retirement and disability benefits, most students, and our best estimate of people who choose to be stay-at-home parents with sufficient earnings from a spouse who works. These subtractions amount to 10 percent of the unemployed and 53 percent of those not in the labor force.
This leaves 11.3 million individuals defined as out-of-work (14 percent of the 25–64 year-old non-institutionalized civilian population.)
The seven major out-of-work groups
- Young, less-educated, and diverse
- Less-educated prime-age people
- Diverse, less educated, and eyeing retirement
- Motivated and moderately educated younger people
- Moderately educated older people
- Highly educated and engaged younger people
- Highly educated, high-income older people
hosen excerpts by Job Market Monitor. Read the whole story at





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